What is a Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNRO) in Florida?
A Florida Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNRO) is a legal document that communicates a person's wish not to have cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if their heart stops beating or if they stop breathing. This document is used by patients who wish to decline life-sustaining treatments in the event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest.
Who can request a Do Not Resuscitate Order in Florida?
Any competent adult can request a DNRO for themselves. Additionally, a healthcare surrogate or a legally appointed guardian can request a DNRO on behalf of a person who is not able to make their own medical decisions.
How can one obtain a DNRO form in Florida?
The Florida Department of Health provides the DNRO form which can be obtained from healthcare providers, including doctors and hospitals, or downloaded directly from the Department's website. It is crucial that the form is filled out correctly to ensure it is legally valid.
Does the DNRO need to be signed by a doctor in Florida?
Yes, for the DNRO to be valid in Florida, it must be signed by a Florida-licensed physician. The physician's signature indicates that they have discussed the implications of a DNRO with the patient or the patient's legal representative, and that the patient fully understands the consequences of signing the document.
Is the Florida DNRO form valid in other states?
While some states may honor a Florida DNRO, its validity outside of Florida is not guaranteed. Laws regarding Do Not Resuscitate orders vary by state. It is advisable to check with the specific state regarding its laws if there is a possibility of travelling or relocating.
Can a DNRO be revoked or cancelled?
Yes, a DNRO can be revoked at any time by the individual who requested it or their legal representative. Revoking the order can be done by physically destroying the DNRO form, by expressing the wish to revoke it verbally or in writing, or by presenting a more recent DNRO with different directives.
What happens if emergency medical personnel are not aware of my DNRO?
If emergency personnel are unaware of an existing DNRO, they are legally obligated to perform all necessary life-saving procedures, including CPR. To ensure your DNRO is honored, it should be kept in a conspicuous location and family members, caregivers, and your healthcare provider should be informed about it.
Does having a DNRO mean I will not receive other forms of medical treatment?
No, a Do Not Resuscitate Order specifically relates to the non-performance of CPR in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. It does not mean you will be denied other forms of medical care and treatment aimed at providing comfort or addressing other health issues.
Are there any age restrictions for requesting a DNRO in Florida?
There are no age restrictions for requesting a DNRO in Florida. However, for individuals under the age of 18, a parent or legal guardian must give consent and request the DNRO on the minor's behalf.
How should a DNRO be stored to ensure it is effectively communicated to healthcare providers?
To ensure your DNRO is respected, it should be stored in a well-known and easily accessible location. Inform all healthcare providers, family members, and close friends of its existence and location. Some people choose to keep a copy with their important papers, in their wallet or purse, or displayed in a prominent place at home.